Nature-Based Solutions: The World's Most Powerful Yet Underutilized Climate Tool

Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are not just climate tools—they are the foundation of a stable planet.

Nature

What Are Nature-Based Solutions?

Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) leverage natural ecosystems to remove carbon, build climate resilience, enhance biodiversity, and improve human well-being. Unlike engineered solutions, NbS operate on ecological logic—delivering multiple benefits with a single intervention.

Forests

Massive aboveground carbon stores; critical for REDD+ projects.

Peatlands

Store over 30% of soil carbon despite covering only 3% of land.

Mangroves

Capture carbon 3–5× more efficiently than forests.

Soils

Largest terrestrial carbon bank; essential for regenerative farming.

Core Categories of Nature-Based Solutions

1. Forests – Protecting and restoring forests avoids massive emissions and supports biodiversity.

2. Soil Organic Carbon – Regenerative agriculture rebuilds soil carbon and improves yields.

3. Blue Carbon Ecosystems – Mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses store carbon rapidly.

4. Peatlands – The world’s most carbon-dense ecosystems; require urgent protection.

5. Agroforestry – Integrates trees into farming systems for long-term resilience.

The Role of NbS in Carbon Markets

High-quality nature-based carbon credits are becoming a key part of the voluntary carbon market. Verified through trusted standards like Verra, Gold Standard and ART TREES, NbS credits must be additional, permanent, community-led, and scientifically robust.

The Co-Benefit Multiplier of NbS

Climate Resilience
Biodiversity
Livelihoods
Water Systems
Human Wellbeing

The Path Forward: Investing in Nature with Integrity

Nature-Based Solutions are not optional — they are essential to any credible climate pathway. Governments, companies, and communities must collaborate to scale NbS with strong safeguards, scientific MRV, and long-term stewardship.

Sources

  • PNAS – Natural climate solutions can provide ~30% of mitigation needed by 2030.
  • UNEP/IUCN – NbS receive 3% of climate finance despite huge impact.